Cryptocurrency has gained mainstream attention as an alternative investment, but is it actually safe? This new and relatively unregulated financial ecosystem comes with its share of risks, including scams that prey on unsuspecting consumers. This article will review some of the main security points to consider before making your first cryptocurrency purchase.
A reputable cryptocurrency exchange can provide the level of security you need to feel confident about investing in this volatile asset class. It’s important to choose a trusted exchange, and to verify your identity when required. In many cases, this will involve uploading a selfie and providing documents that show your identity and address. This process is typically necessary to prevent fraud and meet regulatory requirements.
It’s also recommended to separate your crypto funds into cold and hot wallets. Hot wallets are online, software-based crypto wallets that are connected to the internet. They’re convenient, but they come with a higher risk of theft than cold wallets. If you use a hot wallet, be sure to secure it with two-factor authentication (2FA) and a strong password. It’s also a good idea to avoid using text messaging for 2FA codes if at all possible, as attackers can intercept these messages and use them to access your account.
Another way to protect your crypto investments is to invest conservatively. Most experts recommend not investing more than 10% of your total portfolio in cryptocurrencies. This is because crypto is highly volatile and may experience dramatic price swings. If you can’t handle these fluctuations, it might be better to stick with traditional stocks and bonds.
If you’re planning to buy or sell crypto, it’s a good idea to set up your own “wallet” on a desktop computer or mobile device. A wallet stores your private keys, which are essential to your crypto ownership and security. Leaving your crypto on an exchange’s wallet can be risky, because the company might be subject to hacking or other threats. Creating a wallet is usually free, but some people prefer to pay for a more secure service.
Other ways to be safer with your crypto include never sending it to a stranger, never clicking on a link in an unexpected message, and not paying for work that requires cryptocurrency payment. Legitimate companies will never request this type of payment, and if they do, it’s probably a scam. If a love interest on a dating site asks for money or crypto, it’s also likely a scam.
Finally, diversification is important for any investment, and it’s especially true for crypto. Don’t put all of your assets in one coin, and be careful not to overtrade. The more you understand how to protect your crypto, the more likely you are to enjoy this exciting new investment opportunity.